【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingTransmissivityandStorageCoefficientofBounded,Nonleaky,ConfinedAquifers
【原文标准名称】:测定有界非泄漏承压含水层透水率和储水系数的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5270-1996(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1996
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.21
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:aquiferboundaries;aquifertests;aquifers;confinedaquifers;controlwells;groundwater;hydraulicproperties;imagewells;observationwells;storagecoefficient;transmissivity;Aquifers;Boundaryconditions;Confinedaquifers;Controlwells;Draw-d
【摘要】:Assumptions:Thewelldischargesataconstantrate.Wellisofinfinitesimaldiameterandisopenthroughthefullthicknessoftheaquifer.Thenonleakyconfinedaquiferishomogeneous,isotropic,andareallyextensiveexceptwherelimitedbylinearboundaries.Dischargefromthewellisderivedinitiallyfromstorageintheaquifer;later,movementofwatermaybeinducedfromaconstant-headboundaryintotheaquifer.ThegeometryoftheassumedaquiferandwellareshowninFig.1orFig.2.Boundariesareverticalplanes,infiniteinlengththatfullypenetratetheaquifer.Nowaterisyieldedtotheaquiferbyimpermeableboundaries,whereasrechargingboundariesareinperfecthydraulicconnectionwiththeaquifer.Observationwellsrepresenttheheadintheaquifer;thatis,theeffectsofwellborestorageintheobservationwellsarenegligible.ImplicationsofAssumptions:Implicitintheassumptionsaretheconditionsofafully-penetratingcontrolwellandobservationwellsofinfinitesimaldiameterinaconfinedaquifer.Undercertainconditions,aquifertestscanbesuccessfullyanalyzedwhenthecontrolwellisopentoonlypartoftheaquiferorcontainsasignificantvolumeofwaterorwhenthetestisconductedinanunconfinedaquifer.TheseconditionsarediscussedinmoredetailinTestMethodD4105.Incasesinwhichthistestmethodisusedtolocateanunknownboundary,aminimumofthreeobservationwellsisneeded.Ifonlytwoobservationwellsareavailable,twopossiblelocationsoftheboundaryaredefined,andifonlyoneobservationwellisused,acircledescribingallpossiblelocationsoftheimagewellisdefined.Theeffectsofaconstant-headboundaryareoftenindistinguishablefromtheeffectsofaleaky,confinedaquifer.Therefore,caremustbetakentoensurethatacorrectconceptualmodelofthesystemhasbeencreatedpriortoanalyzingthetest.SeeGuideD4043.1.1Thistestmethodcoversananalyticalprocedurefordeterminingthetransmissivity,storagecoefficient,andpossiblelocationofboundariesforaconfinedaquiferwithalinearboundary.Thistestmethodisusedtoanalyzewater-levelorheaddatafromoneormoreobservationwellsorpiezometersduringthepumpingofwaterfromacontrolwellataconstantrate.Thistestmethodalsoappliestoflowingartesianwellsdischargingataconstantrate.Withappropriatechangesinsign,thistestmethodalsocanbeusedtoanalyzetheeffectsofinjectingwaterintoacontrolwellataconstantrate.1.2TheanalyticalprocedureinthistestmethodisusedinconjunctionwiththefieldprocedureinTestMethodD4050.1.3Limitations8212;ThevaliduseofthistestmethodislimitedtodeterminationoftransmissivitiesandstoragecoefficientsforaquifersinhydrogeologicsettingswithreasonablecorrespondencetotheassumptionsoftheTheisnonequilibriummethod(seeTestMethodD4106)(see5.1),exceptthattheaquiferislimitedinarealextentbyalinearboundarythatfullypenetratestheaquifer.Theboundaryisassumedtobeeitheraconstant-headboundary(equivalenttoastreamorlakethathydraulicallyfullypenetratestheaquifer)orano-flow(impermeable)boundary(equivalenttoacontactwithasignificantlylesspermeablerockunit).TheTheisnonequilibriummethodisdescribedinTestMethodsD4105andD4106.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itisthere......
【中国标准分类号】:P13
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_10
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语