标准资料网-标准资料免费资源平台

【英文标准名称】:Safetyrequirementsfordry-cleaningmachinesusingperchloroethylene
【原文标准名称】:使用四氯乙烯的干洗机的安全要求
【标准号】:ISO8230-1997
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1997-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC72
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:事故预防;干洗;作标记;清洁处理;说明书;全氯乙烯;规范;纺织材料;纺织机械;工业洗衣机;定义;安全要求
【英文主题词】:Accidentprevention;Cleaning;Definition;Definitions;Drycleaning;Hazards;Instructions;Laundrymachines;Marking;Perchloroethylene;Plantsforcleaning;Protectivemeasures;Safetydevices;Safetyengineering;Safetyrequirements;Specification;Tetrachloroethylene;Textilemachines;Textiles;Userinformation
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardisapplicabletoclosed-circuitdry-cleaningmachinesofallsizesintendedforindustrialuse(includingretailshopoperation)forthecleaningofarticlesmadeoftextile,leather,fursandskins,usingperchloroethylene(commonlyshortenedtoperc)onlyasliquidsolvent.ThisInternationalStandardisnotapplicableto:—machinesplacedatthedisposalofthegeneralpublic(e.g.self-service);—open-circuitdry-cleaningmachinesusingpercandworkingbelowatmosphericpressure;—barriermachines;—ironingpresses(seeISO10472-1andISO10472-6);—machineswithautomaticdoors;—ancillaryequipment,e.g.roomevacuationequipment,wasterecuperationsystemsofthestill,externalwatercoolingsystemsorcomplementarysystemsforpercrecoveryfromtheoilinthestill.ThisInternationalStandardidentifiesallsignificanthazardsarisingfromtheuseofthemachinewithspecialemphasisonsolventhazards,where"useofthemachine"comprisesbothintendeduseandforeseeableabnormalsituations.Nospecifictechnicaladviceisgivenforhazards(apartfromtheuseofthemachines)arisingduringconstruction,transportandcommissioning,decommissioning,dismantlinganddisposalofthemachines.ThisInternationalStandardappliesprimarilytomachinesmanufacturedafterthedateofissueofthisstandard.Itdoesnotgivespecifictechnicaladviceabout:—pneumaticsystems;—noise;—hazardscausedbyprocessingworkwhichmaycreateanexplosiveatmosphere(e.g.printers'wiperscontainingalow-flashsolvent);—machinesprocessingloadswhichmaycontain"foreignsolvents"whichcouldleadtoachangeinaproperty(characteristic)ofthecleaningsolventperc,e.g.causefoamingormakeitcarcinogenic;—hazardscausedbyneglectofergonomicprinciples;—measuresdealingwiththecontainmentofpressureinthemachine.TheguidancecontainedinthisInternationalStandardisbasedonthepresumptionthatthedesignerhascompletedariskanalysisofthemachineunderconsideration,seeEN1050.ThiswillenablehimtoidentifyandfulfillthesignificantrequirementsforhismachineasstipulatedbythisInternationalStandard.Whereforclarityanexampleofasafetymeasureisgiveninthetext,thisshouldnotbeconsideredastheonlypossiblesolution.Anyothersolutionleadingtothesameriskreductionispermissibleifanequivalentlevelofsafetyisachieved,evidenceofwhichshouldbegiveninthemanufacturer'sdocumentation.note:1)IUPACnametetrachloroethene,chemicalformulaCI2C=CCI2
【中国标准分类号】:Y62
【国际标准分类号】:97_060
【页数】:25P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCriticalRadiantFluxofExposedAtticFloorInsulationUsingaRadiantHeatEnergySource
【原文标准名称】:使用辐射热源测定暴露阁楼层绝热层的临界辐射通量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME970-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E05.22
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:atticfloorinsulation;cellulosicfiberinsulation;criticalradiantflux;fire;loosefillinsulation;mineralfiberinsulation;radiantpanel;Thermalinsulatingmaterials(loose-fill);Atticinsulation;Cellulosicfiberinsulation;Criticalradia
【摘要】:Thisfire-test-responsestandardisdesignedtoprovideabasisforestimatingoneaspectofthefireexposurebehaviortoexposedinsulationinstalledonthefloorsofbuildingattics.Thetestenvironmentisintendedtosimulateconditionsthathavebeenobservedanddefinedinfull-scaleatticexperiments.Thetestisintendedtobesuitableforregulatorystatutes,specificationacceptance,designpurposes,ordevelopmentandresearch.Thefundamentalassumptioninherentinthetestisthatcriticalradiantfluxisonemeasureofthesurfaceburningcharacteristicsofexposedinsulationonfloorsorbetweenjoistsofattics.Thetestisapplicabletoatticfloorinsulationspecimensthatfolloworsimulateacceptedinstallationpractice.Inthisprocedure,thespecimensaresubjectedtooneormorespecificsetsoflaboratoryfiretestexposureconditions.Ifdifferenttestconditionsaresubstitutedortheanticipatedend-useconditionsarechanged,cautionshouldbeusedtopredictchangesintheperformancecharacteristicsmeasuredbyorfromthistest.Therefore,theresultsarestrictlyvalidonlyforthefiretestexposureconditionsdescribedinthisprocedure.Ifthetestresultsobtainedbythistestmethodaretobeconsideredinthetotalassessmentoffirehazardinabuildingstructure,thenallpertinentestablishedcriteriaforfirehazardassessmentdevelopedbyCommitteeE-5mustbeincludedintheconsideration.1.1Thisfire-test-responsestandarddescribesaprocedureformeasuringthecriticalradiantfluxofexposedatticfloorinsulationsubjectedtoaflamingignitionsourceinagradedradiantheatenergyenvironmentinatestchamber.Thespecimenisanyatticfloorinsulation.Thistestmethodisnotapplicabletothoseinsulationsthatmeltorshrinkawaywhenexposedtotheradiantheatenergyenvironmentorthepilotburner.1.2Thisfire-test-responsestandardmeasuresthecriticalradiantfluxatthepointatwhichtheflameadvancesthefarthest.Itprovidesabasisforestimatingoneaspectoffireexposurebehaviorforexposedatticfloorinsulation.Theimposedradiantfluxsimulatesthethermalradiationlevelslikelytoimpingeonthefloorsofatticswhoseuppersurfacesareheatedbythesunthroughtherooforbyflamesfromanincidentalfireintheattic.Thisfire-test-responsestandardwasdevelopedtosimulateanimportantfireexposurecomponentoffiresthatdevelopinattics,butisnotintendedforuseinestimatingflamespreadbehaviorofinsulationinstalledotherthanontheatticfloor.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.4Thetextofthisstandardreferencesnotesandfootnotesthatprovideexplanatoryinformation.Thesenotesandfootnotes,excludingthoseintablesandfigures,shallnotbeconsideredasrequirementsofthisstandard.1.5Thisstandardisusedtomeasureanddescribetheresponseofmaterials,products,orassembliestoheatandflameundercontrolledconditions,butdoesnotbyitselfincorporateallfactorsrequiredforfirehazardorfireriskassessmentofthematerials,products,orassembliesunderactualfireconditions.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.1.7Thetextofthisstandardreferencesnotesandfootnoteswhichprovideexplanatorymaterial.Thesenotesandfootnotes(excludingthoseintablesandfigures)shallnotbeconsideredasrequir......
【中国标准分类号】:Q25
【国际标准分类号】:91_120_10
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语